Dr Josh P Davis
This is a summary page on Josh Davis' work, achievements, responsibilities, publications, talks, and overall impact
In Brief
Dr Josh P Davis is a Reader in Applied Psychology at the University of Greenwich. His PhD was on the “Forensic Identification of Unfamiliar Faces in CCTV Images” (2007) and he has since published research on human face recognition and eyewitness identification, the reliability of facial composite systems (e.g., E-FIT, EFIT-V), and methods used by expert witnesses to provide evidence of identification in court (‘facial comparison evidence’). He is a member of the Experimental Psychology Society and the British Psychological Society.
Since April 2011, his research has mainly focussed on so-called ‘super-recognisers’. This has led to changes in the management and distribution of CCTV images by the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) – substantially enhancing suspect identification rates. In May 2014, he received European Commission funding as part of the €8,406,523 LASIE (2014) consortium (http://www.lasie-project.eu/), with the primary aim of developing a test of superior face recognition to ensure the MPS can identify, and optimally deploy super-recogniser officers, staff and recruits. He has also advised other international police forces (e.g. Australia, Germany, Singapore), consulted with business (e.g., Yoti), and presented his research worldwide (e.g., Australia, Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, China, Russia, USA).
He regularly features in the international media (e.g., BBC, ITV, Sky TV (UK), CBS (USA), TV 2 (Denmark), Galileo (Germany), Fantastico (Brazil), South China Morning Post (Hong Kong), NHK (Japan), NBC, New York Times, Washington Post (USA) and his first co-edited book “Forensic Facial Identification: Theory and Practice of Identification from Eyewitnesses, Composites and CCTV” (Wiley Blackwell) was published in 2015 (Valentine & Davis, 2015).
Employment
2008 -
Department of Psychology, Social Work and Counselling, University of Greenwich, London SE10 9LS
Reader (2016- )
Senior Lecturer in Psychology (2008-2016)
Duties
Programme Leader: MSc Psychology (Conversion)
Ambassador: Faculty of Education and Health Early Career Researchers (ECR)
Grants Lead: Department of Psychology, Social Work and Counselling Research Executive
Link Tutor: Criminology and Criminological Psychology (BSc and MSc) (2009-2017)
PhD Supervision (ongoing)
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Jenkins, R. (2018-2021). The developmental trajectory of individual differences in voice and face recognition. University of Greenwich: Vice-Chancellor’s Scholarship Award (supervisors: Davis, J. P., Monks, C. & Tsementelli, S.).
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Halascova, F. (2017-2022). Investigating stigma towards former and current female sex workers. Self-funded (supervisors: Davis, J. P., Stahl, S., & Smith, R.).
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Chandler, V. (2014-2017). Women and drinking at home. University of Greenwich: Vice-Chancellor’s Scholarship Award (Supervisors: Foster, J., Cleaver, K., & Davis, J. P.).
PhD Supervision (completed)
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Belanova, E. (2014-2018). A neuroscientific and cognitive examination of individual differences in face recognition ability. University of Greenwich: Vice-Chancellor’s Scholarship Award (supervisors: Davis, J. P., Thompson, T., & Monks, C.).
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Li, Y. (2012-2016). The assessment of urban public open space in China and the UK. China Scholarship Council (supervisors: Wall, E., & Davis, J. P.)
MSc Psychology (by Research)
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Ali, L. (2015-2018). The relationship between face recognition ability, personality and cognitive processing. Self-funded. (Supervisor: Davis, J. P.).
Level 7
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PSYC1072: Criminal Investigative Psychology: Module leader and lecturer (2014- ): Miscarriages of justice and confirmation bias; Eyewitness identification procedures: Fairness and sensitivity; Identification from CCTV; Psychology and technology: Facial composites.
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PSYH0053: MSc Psychology (Conversion): Project supervision (2012- ): Topics associated with eyewitness identification, super-recognisers, rape myths, attitudes towards consent, miscarriages of justice, identification from CCTV, memory, perception, cognition, ergonomics.
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PSYC1104: Social Forensic Psychology: Module leader and lecturer (2016- ): Jury decision making in rape cases; Jury decision making and the death penalty, Violent and sexual offenders: Assessment, treatment & management.
Level 6
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PSYH1035: Investigative Forensic Psychology: Module leader and lecturer (2009- ): Introduction to investigative forensic psychology; Miscarriages of justice, Eyewitness testimony; Interviewing witnesses and the cognitive interview; False and recovered memories; Eyewitness identification: Estimator variables; Eyewitness identification: system variables; Facial composites and repeated identification procedures; Identification from CCTV and individual differences in face recognition; Interviewing suspects and false confessions; Lie detection; Profile analysis, Psychology of the death penalty.
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PSYC1073: Social Forensic Psychology: Module leader and lecturer (2013- ): Jury decision making in rape cases; Jury decision making and the death penalty, Violent and sexual offenders: Assessment, treatment & management.
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PSYC1069: Third Year Projects: Project supervisor (2008- ): Topics associated with eyewitness identification, super-recognisers, rape myths, miscarriages of justice, identification from CCTV, memory, perception, cognition, ergonomics, jury decision making, stigmatisation.
Other roles
2018 - 2019
London South Bank University, 103 Borough Rd, London, SE1 0AA
Visiting Lecturer: BSc Psychology: Level 6: Miscarriages of justice, Deception detection; Eyewitness identification.
2016 - 2018
Prague Summer Schools, Schola Empirica, Vvjezdova 510, 190 11 Prague 9, Czech Republic
Visiting Lecturer: Crime Law and Psychology Summer School: Detecting deception; False confessions and suspect interviews; Super-recognisers and identification from CCTV; Visual identification evidence; Psychology of the death penalty.
2018
SRH Hochschule Heidelberg, Ludwig-Guttmann-Straße 6, 69123 Heidelberg, Germany
Visiting Lecturer: Bachelors Psychology; Masters Legal Psychology: Miscarriages of justice and cognitive biases; False confessions and deception detection; Miscarriages of justice in rape and sexual assault cases; Psychology of the death penalty.
2017
University of Bath
Visiting lecturer: Level 6: Identification from CCTV and individual differences in face recognition ability.
Interviews & Appearances
Note: Within each category, only 10 most recent are displayed. Download the full CV (left) for more.
Television and Radio
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ZDF TV, Germany. (24 November 2018). Clevere Cops. Mit Hightech auf Verbrecherjagd.
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BBC Radio Wales News (28 November 2018). Drive time. BBC Radio Wales News, 28 November 2018.
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Here and Now (USA) (1 October 2018). Recorded interview. National Public Radio, 1 October 2018.
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BBC World News (24 September 2018). Live interview. BBC World News, 24 September 2018.
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Sky News (28 August 2018). Live interview. Sky News, 28 August 2018.
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Talk Radio (28 August 2018). Live interview. Talk Radio, 28 August 2018.
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Kriminal Report (Germany) (2018). Super-recognisers. Kriminal Report: Das Erste, 27 August 2018.
Newspaper and magazine interviews
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Chivers, T. (2019). Facial recognition… coming to a supermarket near you. Guardian, 4 August 2019.
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C-Net (29 March 2019). Super cops give facial recognition systems a run for their money. Collins, C.
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Expresso (Portugal). (3 February 2019). Eles nunca esquecem uma cara. Anunciacao, P.
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The Guardian (11 November 2018). Super recognisers: the people who never forget a face. Moshakis, A.
Publications
Note: Up to 10 most recent publications within each category are listed. For more, please see full CV (left) or our Research page for topic-specific publications, such as Face Recognition.
Book
Book chapters
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Davis, J. P. (under review). Impact of super-recognisers in policing, security, and facial identity verification. In C. Stott, and B. Bradford (Eds.), Impacts of Psychology, Policing, and Crime Prevention. London: Routledge.
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Davis, J. P., Gibson, S., & Solomon, C. (2017). Holistic facial composite systems: Implementation and evaluation, in M. Bindemann and A. M. Megreya (Eds.), Face Processing: Systems, Disorders and Cultural Differences. Nova Science Publishers.
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Valentine, T., & Davis, J. P. (2015). Forensic facial identification: A practical guide to best practice. In T. Valentine and J. P. Davis (Eds.), Forensic Facial Identification: Theory and Practice of Identification from Eyewitnesses, Composites and CCTV (pp. 323-347). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: 10.1002/9781118469538.ch13
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Davis, J. P., & Valentine, T. (2015). Human verification of identity from photographic images. In T. Valentine and J. P. Davis (Eds.), Forensic Facial Identification: Theory and Practice of Identification from Eyewitnesses, Composites and CCTV (pp. 211-238). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: 10.1002/9781118469538.ch9
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Valentine, T., & Davis, J. P. (2015). Eyewitness identification and surveillance of facial images: progress and problems. In T. Valentine and J. P. Davis (Eds.), Forensic Facial Identification: Theory and Practice of Identification from Eyewitnesses, Composites and CCTV (pp. 3-14). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: 10.1002/9781118469538.ch1
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Edmond, G., Davis, J. P., & Valentine, T. (2015). Expert analysis: Facial image comparison. In T. Valentine and J. P. Davis (Eds.), Forensic Facial Identification: Theory and Practice of Identification from Eyewitnesses, Composites and CCTV (pp. 239-262). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: 10.1002/9781118469538.ch10
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Davis, J. P. (2012). Image comparison, facial, photographic. In A. Jamiesson and A. Moenssens (Eds.), Wiley Encyclopaedia of Forensic Science. Wiley: UK. DOI: 10.1002/9780470061589.fsa1066
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Davis, J. P., Valentine, T., & Wilkinson, C. (2012). Facial image comparison. In C. Wilkinson and C. Rynn (Eds.), Craniofacial Identification (pp. 136-153). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI.org/10.1017/CBO9781139049566.012
Peer-reviewed journal articles
Other articles
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Davis, J. P. (2019). The worldwide impact of identifying super-recognisers in police and business. The Cognitive Psychology Bulletin, 4, 17-22. ISSN: 2397-2653.
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Davis, J. P. (2019). The worldwide public impact of identifying super-recognisers for police and business. Cognitive Bulletin, Journal of the British Psychological Society: Cognitive Section.
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Davis, J. P. (2013). Super-recognisers in the Metropolitan Police. IFSEC Global, 15 October 2013
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Wilding, J., Cook, S., & Davis, J. P. (2000). Sound familiar? The Psychologist, 13(11), 558-562.
Conferences & Invited Talks
Note: Only 10 most recent are displayed. See full CV (left) for more.
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Davis, J. P. (2019). Super recognizers: Humans with extraordinary face recognition ability. World Game Protection Conference (WGPC). Las Vagas, USA, 3-6 March 2019.
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Davis, J. P. (2019). Super-recognition. Unfamiliar Facial Identification Group Conference, Sydney, Australia, 7-8 February, 2019.
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Davis, J. P. (2018). Searching for super-recognisers in the police, business and the general public. Department of Psychology, Social Work, and Counselling Seminar Series, University of Greenwich, London, 6 December 2018.
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Davis, J. P. (2018). The deployment of super-recognisers in policing and identity verification. The Chartered society of forensic scientists Annual Conference, Northampton, 2 November 2018
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Davis, J. P. (2018). Super-Recognisers in the Police, security and identity verification. TJX Europe, Hemel Hempstead, 19 October 2018.
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Davis, J. P. (2018). Super-Recognisers in the police, security and identity verification. Association of Super-Recognisers, London, 12 September 2018.
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Davis, J. P., Forrest, C., Treml, F., & Jansari, A. (2018). Evaluating police super-recognisers’ ability to spot persons of interest in videoed crowds. British Psychological Society: Cognitive Section Annual Conference, Liverpool, 28 August 2018.
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Davis, J. P. (2018). Super-Recognisers in the police, security and identity verification. Yoti, Chelmsford, Essex, 12 August 2018.
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Jenkins, R., & Davis, J. P. (2018: poster). Relationships between face and voice recognition: A correlational study. 33rd Annual Conference for Psychology Postgraduate Affairs Group (PsyPAG), Huddersfield, 20 July 2018.
Consultancy & Enterprise
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Davis, J. P. (2018). Research consultancy. Queensland Police Service, December 2018.
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Davis, J. P. (2018). Research consultancy (extended). Yoti, October 2018.
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Davis, J. P. (2018). Research consultancy. Stuttgart Police, May 2018.
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Davis, J. P. (2018). Research consultancy (extended). Super-Recognisers International, March 2018.
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Davis, J. P. (2018). Research consultancy. Seequestor, February 2018.
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Davis, J. P. (2018). Research consultancy. TJX Europe, February 2018.
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Davis, J. P. (2018). Research consultancy. Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, the Netherlands, February 2018.
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Davis, J. P. (2017). Research consultancy, Munich Police, Germany, November 2017.
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Davis, J. P. (2017). Research consultancy. Super-Recognisers International, August 2017.
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Davis, J. P. (2017). Research consultancy (extended). Yoti, January 2017.
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Davis, J. P. (2016). Research consultancy. Singapore Government Agency, December 2016.
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Davis, J. P. (2016). Research consultancy. Greater Manchester Police, October 2016.
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Davis, J. P. (2016). Research consultancy. Yoti, January 2016.
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Davis, J. P. (2015). Research consultancy. Essex Police, October 2015.
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Davis, J. P. (2015). Research consultancy. Yoti, August 2015.
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Davis, J. P. (2015). Research consultancy. Hertfordshire Constabulary, May 2015.
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Davis, J. P. (2014). Research consultancy. Greater Manchester Police, September 2014.
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Davis, J. P., Evans, R., & Lander, K. (2011). Research consultancy. Commissioner of Police of the New Scotland Yard Metropolis of London, March 2011 (unfunded).
Dissemination Grants
Note: Only the 5 most recent grants are listed within each category.
For a full list, please see the full CV (left).
External Grants
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Solomon, C., Gibson, S., & Davis, J. P. (2018). Deep learning strategies for accurate identification from facial composite images (E2ID). Innovate UK. £371,490, April 2019.
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Davis, J. P., & Thorniley, S. (2011). The development of holistic face processing: A variation of the composite face effect. Undergraduate Research Assistantship Scheme, British Psychological Society, £1,600, May 2011.
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Davis, J. P., Lander, K., & Evans, R. (2011). Identification of suspects from CCTV. Metropolitan Police Service, London, February 2011.
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Davis, J. P., & Valentine, T. (2008). South East Eyewitness Network (SEEN). British Psychological Society: Seminar Series, December 2008.
Internal Grants
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Davis, J. P., Monks, C., & van Zalk, N. (2017). The developmental trajectory of individual differences in voice and face recognition ability. University of Greenwich: Vice Chancellor’s Studentship PhD Award, April 2017.
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Davis, J. P., Monks, C., & van Zalk, N. (2016). Family relationships in ‘super’ face recognition ability, shyness and personality. University of Greenwich: Research Excellence Framework Funds 2016/17, £9,945, October 2016.
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Davis, J. P. (2016). Development of a face database for future research and enterprise projects. University of Greenwich: Seedling Fund, £2,486, April 2016.
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Foster, J., Davis, J. P., & Thompson, S. (2015). Student drinking: Cross-sectional investigation of drinking trajectory and risky behaviours in students across academic year groups. University of Greenwich: Research Excellence Framework Funds 2015/16, £9,485, October 2015.
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Davis, J. P., & Jolliffe, D. (2014). Evaluating and enhancing the eyewitness identification performance of older adults. University of Greenwich: Research & Enterprise Investment Programme 2014/15 – RAE Competitive Round, RAE-EH-03/14, August 2014, £26,993.
Impact
Summary of Impact Statement
This research, which examines police investigatory methods to identify police suspects has directly increased suspect identification rates by the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS). It led to the MPS establishing a register of `super-recognisers' - officers particularly skilled at identifying faces from CCTV footage - and changed practices. Dissemination of the research, also well-publicised in the media, has influenced national policy makers. There is worldwide interest and secured European funding for a test to identify super-recognisers amongst police cohorts. The research is also improving recognition of EFIT-V images, the facial composite system used by most UK police forces. Dr Davis is disseminating his findings through the training course that operators have to complete to be certified to produce composites in real police investigations. He is also contributing to economic impact by enhancing the EFIT-V product.
Education & Qualifications
PhD
Goldsmiths, University of London (2007)
PhD Psychology (funded by ESRC): “The forensic identification of CCTV images of unfamiliar faces.”
MSc
University of Reading (2002)
MSc Research Methods in Psychology: Thesis: “Examination of the neurological correlates of unattended speech processing using PET scanning technology.”
BSc
Royal Holloway, University of London (1999)
BSc Psychology (1st Class): Project: “Cross-modal repetition priming in person recognition: Investigation into recognition and semantic priming effects from voices to names and faces.”
PGCertHE
University of Greenwich (2010)
PGCert in Higher Education
Other Responsibilities
Peer-reviewer: Journals and Councils
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Journal peer reviewer: Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, Applied Cognitive Psychology; Ergonomics; Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition; Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied; Memory & Cognition; PLOS ONE; Psychological Research; Psychology, Crime and Law; Science & Justice; Journal of Forensic Practice; Perception; Physiology & Behavior; Cortex, Psychonomic Bulletin and Review; Legal and Criminological Psychology
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Research council peer reviewer: ESRC, Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats
Professional Associations
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Graduate member of the British Psychological Society
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Member of the European Association of Psychology and Law
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Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
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Member of the Experimental Psychology Society
External Examiner
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PhD Examiner: South Bank University (2014), Goldsmiths, University of London (2017), Liverpool Hope University (2018), Nottingham Trent University (2018)
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MSc by Research examiner: University of Kent (2012)
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External Examiner: University of Reading (2018-): MSc Psychology programmes
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External Examiner: University of Chester (2018-): BSc Forensic Psychology